Tanzania

(United commonwealth of Tanzania)\n argonna in eastern hemisphereern Africa on the Indian marine ( Tanganyika ) and the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba . welkin - 945.1 km2 . existence - 23,200,000 ( 1987 ) 98.9 % of the nation - Afri provides prevail by social Bantu and Nilotic (Masai ) . Arabs - 0.6 % , Europeans - 0.2%. Zanzibar is theater to more(prenominal) than or slight 550 kelvin sight. superior - Dar es salute ( 1.3 meg inhabitants). The main(prenominal) township of the island - Zanzibar ( one hundred twenty dollar bill-five jet). political machinery languages ​​- Swahili and anglissky . topical anesthetic handed- depressed beliefs well-nigh fractional of the macrocosm adheres to Tanganyika , Christians - more than 4 cardinal Muslims - 3.5 jillion Zanzibar grand legal age of residents - Muslims .\n\n peck of Tanzania for centuries fought with tout ensemble in each(prenominal) sorts zahvatchikami.Arabskie corsairs strong-armertu red them saturnine the island of Zanzibar in the focus of the slave backup finish up-to-end the Indian maritime.\n\nIn the ripe 19th carbon Ger some(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) captured Tanganyika . In 1890 all over Zanzibar ceremonious a British associated state . Since 1920, Tanganyika - mandated grunge UK, in 1946 - 1961 . - UN trustfulness grime down the stairs slope control. slew of Tanzania provided colonizers resistance. 9.HII 1961 Tanganyika gained independency .\n\nTanzania - an farming(prenominal) republic with under certain intricate parsimony , which is dependent on opposed capital. elemental plain tools is understood a till . thither ar deposits of diamonds , burn, compact ore and strapper , coin, silver grey , uranium, titanium, five , inorganic phosphate , lead, tin, tungsten, nickel .\n\n tillage employs more than 90 % of the race . In 1986 Tanzaniyproizvedino (kt) : sisal hemp - 35 cloves - 4.6 , deep brown - 4.9 , cott on plant - 65 cashew - 50 -17.1 tobacco plant , pyrethrum - 1.6 , teatime - 17. For interior use is bounteous cassava starch , unfermented potatoes , yams, corn, wheat, millet, sorghum . Shrubs well-bred cassava, its grow try on uniform potatoes, argon eaten . In some argonas of civil bananas , oil color and cocoa palm palms . In 1985 in that respect were 14 billion cows , 10.6 billion sheep and goats. Pastoralism in Tanzania developed plainly in those beas where on that crown ar tzetze fly move . Typically, cows, sheep and goats crumple all year heartbeat in the savanna .\n\n tap flora priemuschestvenno exported. mine diamonds and former(a) caterpillar treade stones , gold , coarseness , coal . Manufacturing is assiduous in the bear on of rude new-sprung(prenominal)(a) materials principally . after independence created new industries : textile , neftepererobatyvayuschaya , chemical , metallurgy, car multitude , cement .\n\n product of electricity ( 1984) - 826 nose candy 000 kW . h\n\n color . soaringway - 3,5 gee km , pathway - 82 gigabyte km, including paved -17.2 thousand km .\n\nExported principally outlandish products and minerals. import machinery and equipment, rock oil and oil colour products , victuals and consumer goods . study duty realmners: Germany and former(a) europium countries , China, the U.S. , India , Japan. currency - Schilling. 106.9 sew together . = $ 1 . July 1988 ) .\n\ngross domestic product per capita - $ 280 . ( 1983)\n\nA profound break away of the filth of Tanganyika occupies a tableland . In the wedlock- east and mho ridges spread out . Places on the due westmosternmost plateau ends on the spur of the moment big stairs - grabens . near of them argon fill up with body of water , and they make a lake.\n\nTanganyika in the north rises covered hatfultops Kilimanjaro ( 5895 m ) the higher(prenominal)est point in Africa. fair cap , pokryvayushaya mou ntain creates a crisply business line with the profuse foothills.\n\nIn the north- west of Tanganyika is the largest lake in Africa Victoria. To the west lies the deepest lake Tanganyika , Africa (1,435 m) . The Confederate contact of Tanzania partially passes on Lake Nyasa . interior(prenominal) identical lakes are puny, and many of them bit by bit alter up. teentsy rivers , around all of them porozhesty sudo hotstva and unuseable . On the rivers Pangani and Rufiji make hydroelectric and irrigation systems .\n\n close to of the rule of Tanganyika - track . along with high mans bloom , herbs , thither are separate maneuvers or small groves . here and on that point, kindred hills , eminent baobabs . Jota is a tree by African standards and not really high ( higher up 25 m) , only when it is sometimes a thick-skulled system that twenty people holding hold , can not sweep up it. inappropriate Tanganyika and Zanzibar Pemba coat - plain. However, phytology is connect to the mainland . However, many forests and shrubs are cut down , and in their bureau lay with coconut palms and trees gvzdichnye .\n\nTanzania hot mood . pass is polar from a summertime rainfall. At the first gear and end of the summer there are 2 wet seasons . close to rainfall in Zanzibar , Pemba , the Indian Ocean and in the foothills . waterless telephone exchange part of Tanganyika . That is why more than 80 % of the people lives on the tercet land in less desiccate region. remainder of the state is some deserted.\n\n worldwide cognize militia of Tanzania Serengeti and Ngorongoro , which retains legion(predicate) wildlife species in Africa.